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Journal Articles

Tackling discrepancy of data; Looking back at international cooperation on data evaluation

Harada, Hideo

Kaku Deta Nyusu (Internet), (129), p.35 - 43, 2021/06

This paper explained the activities of the International Nuclear Data Evaluation Co-operation (WPEC)'s subgroup SG-41, which was carried out to improve the accuracy of nuclear data. In this paper, by focusing on how to deal with discrepant data, the method of deriving recommended values from multiple measurement results was reviewed. It also explained how to derive the recommended values, including exercises.

Journal Articles

High-energy nuclear data uncertainties propagated to MYRRHA safety parameters

Stankovskiy, A.*; Iwamoto, Hiroki; $c{C}$elik, Y.*; Van den Eynde, G.*

Annals of Nuclear Energy, 120, p.207 - 218, 2018/10

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:62.99(Nuclear Science & Technology)

Propagation of high-energy (above 20-MeV) nuclear data uncertainties on the safety related neutronic responses in accelerator driven systems has been assessed. The total core power and production of radionuclides contributing to radiation source terms were focused on. The article features a method based on the Monte Carlo sampling of random nuclear data files from the covariance matrices generated from the sets of reaction cross sections obtained with model calculations of high-energy particle interactions with matter or picked up from already existing nuclear data libraries. It has been demonstrated that nuclear data uncertainties do not need to be propagated through particle transport calculations to obtain uncertainties on the responses. This advantage allowed to investigate the convergence of the sample average to the best estimate. The number of random nuclear data file sets needed to obtain reliable uncertainty on the total core power is around 300 that results in the uncertainty of 14%. The uncertainties on the concentrations of nuclides most important for the safety assessment that are accumulated in lead-bismuth eutectic during irradiation, range from 5 to 60%. Concentrations of some nuclides exemplified by Tritium converge much slower than neutron multiplicities so that several thousands of samples are needed to ensure reliable uncertainty estimates.

Journal Articles

Systematic effects on cross-section data derived from reaction rates at a cold neutron beam

$v{Z}$erovnik, G.*; Becker, B.*; Belgya, T.*; Genreith, C.*; Harada, Hideo; Kopecky, S.*; Radulovi$'c$, V.*; Sano, Tadafumi*; Schillebeeckx, P.*; Trkov, A.*

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 799, p.29 - 36, 2015/11

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:33.25(Instruments & Instrumentation)

The methodology to derive cross section data from measurements in a cold neutron beam was studied. Mostly, capture cross sections at thermal energy are derived relative to a standard cross section, and proportionality between the standard and the measured cross section is often assumed. Due to this assumption the derived capture cross section at thermal energy can be biased by more than 10%. Evidently the bias depends on how much the energy dependence of the cross section deviates from a direct proportionality with the inverse of the neutron speed. The effect is reduced in case the cross section is not derived at thermal energy but at an energy close to the average energy of the cold neutron beam. Nevertheless, it is demonstrated that the bias can only be avoided in case the energy dependence of the cross section is known and proper correction factors are applied. In some cases the results can also be biased when the attenuation of the neutron beam within the sample is neglected in the analysis. Some of the cross section data reported in the literature suffer from such bias effects.

Journal Articles

Effect of transplutonium nuclides on burnup reactivity changes in HCLWRs

;

Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 24(6), p.501 - 502, 1987/06

 Times Cited Count:3 Percentile:51.95(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Revision of JAERI-Fast Set based on benchmark test

; ; Katsuragi, Satoru

Dai-1-Kai Toropikaru Mithingu Hobunshu; Kosokuro Butsuri, p.68 - 76, 1973/00

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Generation of nuclide-production cross-section data using Gaussian process regression

Iwamoto, Hiroki; Takeshita, Hayato*

no journal, , 

no abstracts in English

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